Global Changes for Women in the Workplace

The views expressed in this blog are not necessarily those of The National Association of Professional Women, but are solely of the author of the article below.

Most American women would assume that the battle for equality was slowly ending; after all this is the year 2010 and we do live in what is believed to be the greatest nation in the world. Yet stunning studies show that the gender gap is still an ongoing issue even in the states. Recently a World Economic Forum was held with focus on measuring the gender gap throughout the globe. A total of 58 countries participated in this forum; areas looked at and compared dealt with economic participation, economic opportunity, political empowerment, educational attainment, and health and well-being. One might assume that the United States would rank rather high on the scale for equality; but alarmingly enough- the US ranked 17th. Countries like Sweden, New Zealand, and our neighbors to the North, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and even Australia all ranked higher than the US in this study.

Women in the workplace accounts for nearly half of America’s workforce, at last count 47%. Still, women are treated as secondary citizens when equal pay is looked at. This trend in the US seems to be similar to global findings, as well. According to studies, in both developed and undeveloped countries, women earn an average of 78% of wages when compared to their male counterparts. And for the most part, women’s economic participation lies heavily in jobs that are low paying and offer little room for advancement. The Economical opportunities on the global front are similar to what the US has seen for years; women are treated unfairly due to negative and obstructive attitudes across the business sector. Maternity laws and family matters often inhibit a woman’s advancement in the workplace; women often will be looked over for promotions and advancements more as a punishment for wanting to work and have a family. Currently, the United States has a 12 week unpaid Family and Medical Leave Act that protects a woman’s job when off for adoption or birth of a new child. But unlike other developed countries, the United States government does not require employers to pay their women for time off during FMLA absences; yet another form of punishment for the working class woman. If the United States ranking of 17th for overall equality sends quivers down your spine; then you’re really going to gasp when you hear the US rankings for economical participation for women in the workplace- 46th!

Fortunately all countries represented do agree that education is the number one influence on changing and closing the gender gap in the workplace for women. And statistics in the US does show more women graduating with degrees than men. As well, US statistics show that more of those women graduating are producing better grades and receiving more honors than men. According to recent studies, 53% of all college students in the US are female. However, in the big global picture- we are still ranked 8th for equality in educational attainment within the 58 countries. The National Association of Professional Women is the largest professional female business association in the country!

One can assume that with more and more women graduating from colleges with higher grades than men; they would achieve more economical opportunities than these men. Unfortunately, this doesn’t seem to be the case- until the US follows in our Nordic neighboring countries’ footsteps; characterized by strong liberal societies, protection of minority rights and a comprehensive welfare system- no doubt women in the US will remain blinded second class workers.